[Drabas and Whitlow-grasses: The Genus Draba in Mt. Adams Country]

Alaska Whitlow-grass, Slender Draba

Draba albertina

Synonyms: Draba crassifolia var. nevadensis, Draba nitida, Draba stenoloba, Draba stenoloba var. nana

Flowers of Alaska Whitlow Grass, Slender Draba: Draba albertina (Synonyms: Draba crassifolia var. nevadensis, Draba nitida, Draba stenoloba, Draba stenoloba var. nana)

Slender draba in bloom along the McCully Creek Trail #1812 at the McCully Creek crossing, Eagle Cap Wilderness........July 19, 2019


Flower of Alaska Whitlow-grass, Slender Draba: Draba albertina (Synonyms: Draba crassifolia var. nevadensis, Draba nitida, Draba stenoloba, Draba stenoloba var. nana)The photo at right shows a close-up of the yellow flower of slender draba as seen on the Steens Mt, southeastern Oregon.........July 6, 2004.
Characteristics:

Slender draba is a small winter annual or biennial wildflower with one to several simple to branched flowerstems arising 10-25 cm high from a cluster of 10-25 basal leaves. The basal leaves are oblanceolate to obovate in shape and measure from 1-4 cm long and 4-8 mm wide. Both leaf surfaces bear at least some spreading, simple to forked hairs. The lower stem may have some short spreading hairs, but the upper stems are glabrous. One to eight leaves may be found on the stems (more typically one or two). These be come reduced in size upwards on the stem and are ovate to ovate-lanceolate or ellliptic-lanceolate in shape.

The infloresences of slender draba may make-up about one-half the height of the plant. The racemes are at the ends of the branches and contain 10-30 flowers. The slender pedicels are equal to or longer than the length of the fruits. The 4 sepals are yellowish green and are covered with some spreading hairs (See photo at right.). The 4 yellow to cream petals average about 3 mm in length, and may fade to white with age. The glabrous fruits are silicles which are linear to narrowly oblong in outline. They measure 8-12 mm long and 1.5-2.3 mm wide. The style at the tip of the silicle is very short, measuring at most 0.1 mm long.


Habitat:

Slender draba may be found in from the foothills to near timberline in the mountains on vernally moist banks, meadows, and slopes.


Range:

Slender draba may be found through the mountains from Alaska south to California and east to Alberta, and then south through the Rocky Mts. to Montana, Wyoming and Colorado.


Fruit of Alaska Whitlow-grass, Slender Draba: Draba albertina (Synonyms: Draba crassifolia var. nevadensis, Draba nitida, Draba stenoloba, Draba stenoloba var. nana)
The photo above shows the glabrous fruit of slender draba as photographed along the north loop road about one-half mile below the access road to Kiger Gorge, Steens Mt..........July 6, 2005.

Basal and stem leaves of Alaska Whitlow-grass, Slender Draba: Draba albertina (Synonyms: Draba crassifolia var. nevadensis, Draba nitida, Draba stenoloba, Draba stenoloba var. nana)

The photo above shows the basal leaves (including lower leaf surface) and slender taproot of slender draba as photographed along the north loop road about one-half mile below the access road to Kiger Gorge, Steens Mt..........July 6, 2005.

Basal leaves of Alaska Whitlow-grass, Slender Draba: Draba albertina (Synonyms: Draba crassifolia var. nevadensis, Draba nitida, Draba stenoloba, Draba stenoloba var. nana)

The photo above shows the basal rosette of leaves of slender draba as photographed along the north loop road about one-half mile below the access road to Kiger Gorge, Steens Mt..........July 6, 2005. This species may have one or two leaves on the lower stem (visible here). Note that both leaf surfaces bear hairs, and that some spreading hairs extend upwards up the lower stem.

Paul Slichter