Herb
Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Erianthus repens (Willd.) P.Beauv. |
synonym | Rhynchelythrum repens (Willd.) C.E.Hubb. |
synonym | Saccharum repens Willd. |
synonym | Tricholaena repens (Willd.) Hitchc. |
🗒 Common Names
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Malayalam |
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Other |
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📚 Overview
Description
Annuals. Culms 16-65 cm high, tufted; nodes softly villous. Leaves 4-15 x 0.2 - 0.6 cm, linear-lanceolate, apex acuminate; sheaths to 15 cm long; ligule a row of hairs. Panicles 6-14 cm long, pyramidal, reddish-brown. Spikelets 4-7 mm long, ovate, villous; pedicels 2-4 mm long, pilose at the tip. Lower glume 1-1.5 mm long, oblong, emarginate. Upper glume 3-5 x 1.5-2.5 mm, boat-shaped, gibbous, mucronate or aristate, 5-nerved, densely villous. Lower floret male or barren. Upper floret bisexual. First lemma 3-5 x 1.5-2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, aristate. Palea 3-5 x 1-1.5 mm, elliptic, hyaline, 2-keeled. Second lemma 2-3 x 1.5-2 mm, ovate-oblong, coriaceous. Palea c. 2 x 1 mm, elliptic, coriaceous. Stamens 3; anthers c. 2 mm long, yellow. Stigmas brownish.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Hilly areas
Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
India: Assam, Madhya Pradesh; Africa
Indian Distribution
Western Assam
Global Distribution
Africa and drier parts of India
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Kottayam, Alappuzha, Kollam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta, Malappuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam, Wayanad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Monachyron villosum Parl. in Hook., Niger Fl. 191. 1849.
- Tricholaena wightii Nees & Arn. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 93. 1854 pro syn; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 65. 1896.
- Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka, Biblioth. Bot. 38: 55. 1988.
- Rhynchelytrum villosum (Parl) Chisu in Annuar R. Inst. Bot. Roma 8: 310. 1908; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1791(1240). 1934.
- Saccharum repens Willd., Sp. Pl. (ed. 4) 322. 1798.
- Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E. Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934:110.1934; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 482. 1984; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 466. 1989; Sreek. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Kerala Grasses 297. 1991; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 556. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 394. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 847. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 545. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 356. 1999; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 841. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 585. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 887. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 1009. 2009.
Information Listing > References
- Monachyron villosum Parl. in Hook., Niger Fl. 191. 1849.
- Tricholaena wightii Nees & Arn. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glum. 1: 93. 1854 pro syn; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 65. 1896.
- Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka, Biblioth. Bot. 38: 55. 1988.
- Rhynchelytrum villosum (Parl) Chisu in Annuar R. Inst. Bot. Roma 8: 310. 1908; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1791(1240). 1934.
- Saccharum repens Willd., Sp. Pl. (ed. 4) 322. 1798.
- Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E. Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934:110.1934; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 482. 1984; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 466. 1989; Sreek. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Kerala Grasses 297. 1991; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 556. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 394. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 847. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 545. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 356. 1999; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 841. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 585. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 887. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 1009. 2009.
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Liliopsida |
Order | Poales |
Family | Poaceae |
Genus | Melinis |
Species | Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations