Kucing Norwegian Forest sering muncul dalam dongeng-dongeng Norwegia yang disebut sebagai "kucing peri". Pada awal abad ke-16 kucing ini umumnya dipelihara keluarga bangsa Viking. Kucing Hutan Norwegia (Norwegian Forest Cat/NFC) adalah salah satu ras kucing yang berkembang secara alami. Ras kucing ini berasal dari daerah yang bernama Norway (di Norwegia), sehingga sering juga disebut Norway atau Skogkatt (kucing hutan), karena berasal dari hutan-hutan di daerah Nowegia dan Skandinavia. Kucing ini mahir menangkap ikan di danau dan sungai, karena kucing Norwegian Forest juga menyukai air.
Kucing Norwegian Forest yang kita kenal sekarang ini merupakan hasil breeding yang nenek moyangnya telah mengalami seleksi oleh alami. Hanya kucing yang kuat dengan bulu tebal dan "anti air" yang mampu bertahan di hutan Norway dengan iklim yang tidak bersahabat. Sekarang ini Kucing Norway cukup populer terutama di Skandinavia. Di Indonesia pun telah ada breeder yang mengembangbiakkan ras kucing ini.
Kucing Norwegian Forest merupakan kucing dengan badan besar, kaki panjang, buku ekor tebal dan mempunyai bulu pada ujung telinga seperti antena. Kucing dewasa mempunyai bulu di sekitar tengkuk dan leher yang tebal. Kucing dengan warna gelap cenderung mempunyai bulu yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan kucing berwarna terang atau warna putih. Pola warna pun beragam seperti kucing lainnya kecuali warna-warna point seperti pada kucing himalaya dan kucing siam. Tidak seperti ras persia, kucing norway tidak memerlukan banyak grooming (penyisiran). Sesuai dengan iklim daerah asalnya, bulu kucing ini akan semakin panjang pada musim dingin dan mulai rontok pada musim semi.
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Norwegian Forest Cat
Posted Mon, 07/06/2010 - 11:31am by KucingKita
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Kucing Hutan Norwegia
Kucing Hutan Norwegia (Norwegian Forest Cat/NFC) adalah salah satu ras kucing yang berkembang secara alami. Ras kucing ini berasal dari daerah yang bernama Norway, sehingga sering juga disebut Norway atau Skogkatt (kucing hutan). Nenek moyang kucing ini tidak diketahui secara pasti, diduga berasal dari hutan-hutan di daerah Nowegia dan Skandinavia
Kucing Norway sering muncul dalam dongeng-dongeng Norwegia. Disebutkan, Norway adalah kucing yang umum dipelihara keluarga bangsa Viking. Pada awal abad ke-16 NFC dideskripsikan sebagai kucing dengan badan besar, kaki panjang, buku ekor tebal dan mempunyai bulu pada ujung telinga seperti antena. Seperti nenek moyangnya yang mahir menangkap ikan di danai dan sungai, kucing Norway juga menyukai air. Pada beberapa cerita dongeng mereka disebut sebagai â€�" kucing periâ€.
NFC
NFC yang kita kenal sekarang ini merupakan hasil breeding yang nenek moyangnya telah mengalami seleksi oleh alami. Hanya kucing yang kuat dengan bulu tebal dan �"anti air†yang mampu bertahan di hutan Norway dengan iklim yang tidak bersahabat. Sekarang ini Kucing Norway cukup populer terutama di Skandinavia. Di Indonesia pun telah ada breeder yang mengembangbiakkan ras kucing ini.
Sesuai dengan iklim daerah asalnya, bulu kucing ini akan semakin panjang pada musim dingin dan mulai rontok pada musim semi. Kucing dewasa mempunyai bulu disekitar tengkuk dan leher yang tebal. Kucing dengan warna gelap cenderung mempunyai bulu yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan kucing berwana terang atau warna putih. Pola warna pun beragam seperti kucing lainnya kecuali warna-warna point seperti pada himalaya dan siam. Tidak seperti ras persia, norway tidak memerlukan banyak grooming (penyisiran).
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Norwegian Forest Cat
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Norwegian Forest Cat
Norwegian Forest Cat in Norway.png
A genuine Norwegian Forest Cat in Norway
Alternative names Skogkatt / Skaukatt
Norsk Skogkatt / Norsk Skaukatt
Origin Norway
Common nicknames Weegie
Breed standard
FIFe standard
CFA standard
TICA standard
AACE standard
ACFA standard
ACF standard
CCA standard
Cat (Felis catus)
The Norwegian Forest Cat is a breed of domestic cat native to Northern Europe, and adapted to a very cold climate. In Norway they are known as the skogkatt/skaukatt which means forest cat ("skog" and 'skau" being alternate words for "forest" in different Norwegian dialects), or more formally as the Norsk Skogkatt (Norwegian Forest Cat).
The breed is very old, and occurred as a natural adaptation to the cold climate of the region, but it was not regarded as anything other than a standard house-cat until the late 1930s, when a small number of 'Skaukatten' were shown in Germany and received very favorably by the judges. World War II brought an abrupt end to the fledgling Norwegian show cat industry, and the breed was forgotten until the 1970s. The cats are now being bred and shown in several countries. The first international association to accept the breed was FIFe, in 1977.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Description
* 2 Personality
* 3 Countries introduced
* 4 Varieties
* 5 See also
* 6 External links
o 6.1 Clubs
[edit] Description
Norwegian Forest Cats have a thick fluffy double-layered coat, long tufts of fur in their ears and between their toes, and a long bushy tail to protect them against the cold. Their coat is essentially waterproof due to its water repellent outer layer and dense underlayer. They are very large cats with adult males weighing 6 to 10 kg (13 to 22 lb), while females are generally smaller. Their hind legs are longer than their front legs. The nickname of "Weegie" (pronounced to rhyme with 'squeegee') began in the United States and is a shortened version of the word Norwegian.
[edit] Personality
They are very intelligent, playful cats that enjoy human company and can get upset if left alone for long periods of time. They're also known to be very fond of children.
[edit] Countries introduced
* Australia: First introduced in the late 1990s
* Japan: First introduced in the early 1990s
* United States: First introduced in 1979
* United Kingdom: First introduced in 1986
* South Africa: First recognised in 1994
CFA Breed Standard ras Norwegian Forest Cat
POINT SCORE
HEAD (50)
- Nose profile = 10
- Muzzle = 10
- Ears = 10
- Eye shape = 5
- Eye set = 5
- Neck = 5
- Chin = 5
BODY (30)
- Torso = 10
- Legs/feet = 10
- Boning = 5
- Tail = 5
COAT LENGTH/TEXTURE = 10
COLOR/PATTERN = 5
BALANCE = 5
- GENERAL:
the Norwegian Forest Cat is a sturdy cat with a distinguishing
double coat and easily recognizable body shape. It is a
slow maturing breed, attaining full growth at approximately five
years of age.
- HEAD:
equilateral triangle, where all sides are of equal length as
measured from the outside of the base of the ear to the point of
the chin. The neck is short and heavily muscled.
- NOSE PROFILE:
straight from the brow ridge to the tip of the
nose without a break in the line. The flat forehead continues into
a gentle curved skull and neck.
- CHIN:
the chin is firm and should be in line with the front of the
nose. It is gently rounded in profile.
- MUZZLE:
part of the straight line extending toward the base of
ear without pronounced whisker pads and without pinch.
- EARS:
medium to large, rounded at the tip, broad at base, set as
much on the side of the head as on top of the head, alert, with the
cup of the ear pointing a bit sideways. The outsides of the ears
follow the lines from the side of the head down to the chin. The
ears are heavily furnished. Lynx tips are desirable but not
required.
- EYES:
large, almond shaped, well-opened and expressive, set at
a slight angle with the outer corner higher than the inner corner.
- BODY:
solidly muscled and well-balanced, moderate in length,
substantial bone structure, with powerful appearance showing a
broad chest and considerable girth without being fat. Flank has
great depth. Males should be large and imposing; females may
be more refined and may be smaller.
- LEGS:
medium with hind legs longer than front legs, making the
rump higher than the shoulders. Thighs are heavily muscled;
lower legs are substantial. When viewed from the rear, back legs
are straight. When viewed from the front the paws appear to be
"toe out." Large round, firm paws with heavy tufting between toes.
- TAIL:
long and bushy. Broader at the base. Desirable length is
equal to the body from the base of tail to the base of neck. Guard
hairs desirable.
- COAT:
distinguishing double coat, consisting of a dense undercoat,
covered by long, glossy and smooth water-resistant guard
hairs hanging down the sides. The bib consists of three separate
sections: short collar at neck, side mutton chops, and frontal ruff.
Britches are full on the hind legs. The coat may be fuller in the
winter than the summer because the dense undercoat has its full
development in the winter. Softer coats are permitted in shaded,
solid and bicolor cats. Type and quality of coat is of primary
importance; color and pattern are secondary.
- PATTERNS:
every color and pattern is allowable with the exception
of those showing hybridization resulting in the colors chocolate,
sable, lavender, lilac, cinnamon, fawn, point-restricted
(Himalayan type markings), or these colors with white.
- COLORS AND PATTERN:
the color and pattern should be clear
and distinct. In the case of the classic, mackerel and spotted tabbies
the pattern should be well-marked and even.
- DISQUALIFY:
severe break in nose, square muzzle, whisker
pinch, long rectangular body, cobby body, incorrect number of
toes, crossed eyes, kinked or abnormal tail, delicate bone structure,
malocclusion resulting in either undershot or overshot chin,
cats showing evidence of hybridization resulting in the colors
chocolate, sable, lavender, lilac, cinnamon, fawn, or point-restricted
(Himalayan-type markings) or these colors with white.
NORWEGIAN FOREST CAT COLORS
- EYE COLOR: eye color should be shades of green, gold, greengold
or copper. White cats and cats with white may have blue or
odd eyes.
- NOSE LEATHER AND PAW PADS: any color or combination of
colors, not necessarily related to coat color except where so
noted. Cats with white on feet may have pink paw pads or they
may be bi- or multi-colored.
- BUTTONS AND LOCKETS: allowable on any color and/or pattern.
Cats with buttons and/or lockets shall be judged as their
basic color with no penalty for such locket and/or button.
- WHITE: pure glistening white. Nose leather and paw pads: pink
desirable.
- BLACK: dense coal black, sound from roots to tip of fur. Nose
leather: black desirable. Paw pads: black desirable.
- BLUE: one level tone from nose to tip of tail, sound to the roots.
Nose leather and paw pads: blue desirable.
- RED: deep, rich, clear, brilliant red; without shading, markings, or
ticking. Nose leather and paw pads: brick red desirable.
- CREAM: one level shade of buff cream, without markings. Sound
to the roots. Lighter shades preferred. Nose leather and paw
pads: pink desirable.
- CHINCHILLA SILVER: undercoat pure white. Coat on back,
flanks, head, and tail sufficiently tipped with black to give the
characteristic sparkling silver appearance. Legs may be slightly
shaded with tipping. Chin, ear tufts, stomach, and chest, pure
white. Rims of eyes, lips, and nose outlined with black. Nose
leather: brick red desirable. Paw pads: black desirable.
- SHADED SILVER: undercoat white with a mantle of black tipping
shading down from sides, face, and tail from dark on the ridge to
white on the chin, chest, stomach and under the tail. Legs to be
the same tone as the face. The general effect to be much darker
than a chinchilla. Rims of eyes, lips, and nose outlined with black.
Nose leather: brick red desirable. Paw pads: black desirable.
- CHINCHILLA GOLDEN: undercoat rich warm cream. Coat on
back, flanks, head, and tail sufficiently tipped with black to give
golden appearance. Legs may be slightly shaded with tipping.
Chin, ear tufts, stomach, and chest, cream. Rims of eyes, lips,
and nose outlined with black. Nose leather: deep rose desirable.
Paw pads: black desirable.
- SHADED GOLDEN: undercoat rich warm cream with a mantle of
black tipping shading down from the sides, face, and tail from
dark on the ridge to cream on the chin, chest, stomach, and
under the tail. Legs to be the same tone as the face. The general effect to be much darker than a chinchilla. Rims of eyes, lips, and
nose outlined with black. Nose leather: deep rose desirable.
Paw pads: black desirable.
- SHELL CAMEO (Red Chinchilla): undercoat white, the coat on
the back, flanks, head, and tail to be sufficiently tipped with red to
give the characteristic sparkling appearance. Face and legs may
be very slightly shaded with tipping. Chin, ear tufts, stomach, and
chest, white. Nose leather and paw pads: rose desirable.
- SHADED CAMEO (Red Shaded): undercoat white with a mantle
of red tipping shading down the sides, face, and tail from dark on
the ridge to white on the chin, chest, stomach, and under the tail.
Legs to be the same tone as face. The general effect to be much
redder than the shell cameo. Nose leather and paw pads: rose
desirable.
- SHELL TORTOISESHELL: undercoat white. Coat on the back,
flanks, head, and tail to be delicately tipped in black with welldefined
patches of red and cream tipped hairs as in the pattern of
the tortoiseshell. Face and legs may be slightly shaded with tipping.
Chin, ear tufts, stomach, and chest, white to very slightly
tipped. Blaze of red or cream tipping on face is desirable.
- SHADED TORTOISESHELL: undercoat white. Mantle of black
tipping and clearly defined patches of red and cream tipped hairs
as in the pattern of the tortoiseshell. Shading down the sides,
face, and tail from dark on the ridge to slightly tipped or white on
the chin, chest, stomach, legs, and under the tail. The general
effect is to be much darker than the shell tortoiseshell. Blaze of
red or cream tipping on the face is desirable.
- BLACK SMOKE: white undercoat, deeply tipped with black. Cat
in repose appears black. In motion the white undercoat is clearly
apparent. Points and mask (i.e., face, ears, paws and tip of tail)
black with narrow band of white at base of hairs next to skin
which may be seen only when fur is parted. Light silver frill and
ear tufts. Nose leather and paw pads: black desirable.
- BLUE SMOKE: white undercoat, deeply tipped with blue. Cat in
repose appears blue. In motion the white undercoat is clearly
apparent. Points and mask (i.e., face, ears, paws and tip of tail)
blue with narrow band of white at base of hairs next to skin which
may be seen only when fur is parted. White frill and ear tufts.
Nose leather and paw pads: blue desirable.
- CREAM SMOKE: white undercoat, deeply tipped with cream. Cat
in repose appears cream. In motion the white undercoat is clearly
apparent. Points and mask (i.e., face, ears, paws and tip of tail)
cream with narrow band of white at base of hairs next to skin
which may be seen only when fur is parted. White frill and ear
tufts. Nose leather and paw pads: pink desirable.
- CAMEO SMOKE (Red Smoke): white undercoat, deeply tipped
with red. Cat in repose appears red. In motion the white undercoat
is clearly apparent. Points and mask (i.e., face, ears, paws
and tip of tail) red, with narrow band of white at base of hairs next
to skin which may be seen only when fur is parted. White frill and
ear tufts. Nose leather, rims of eyes and paw pads: rose desirable.
- SMOKE TORTOISESHELL: white undercoat, deeply tipped with
black with clearly defined unbrindled patches of red and cream
tipped hairs as in the pattern of the tortoiseshell. Cat in repose
appears tortoiseshell. In motion the white undercoat is clearly
apparent. Points and mask (i.e., face, ears, paws, tip of tail) tortoiseshell
pattern with narrow band of white at the base of the
hairs next to the skin that may be seen only when fur is parted.
White ruff and ear tufts. Blaze of red or cream tipping on face
is desirable.
- BLUE-CREAM SMOKE: white undercoat deeply tipped with blue,
with clearly defined patches of cream as in the pattern of the
blue-cream. Cat in repose appears blue-cream. In motion the
white undercoat is clearly apparent. Points and mask (i.e., face,
ears, paw, tip of tail) blue-cream pattern with narrow band of
white at the base of the hair next to the skin that may be seen
only when fur is parted. White ruff and ear tufts. Blaze of cream
tipping on face is desirable.
- CLASSIC TABBY PATTERN: markings dense, clearly defined,
and broad. Legs evenly barred with bracelets coming up to meet
the body markings. Tail evenly ringed. Several necklaces on neck
and upper chest, with locket allowed. Frown marks on forehead
form an intricate letter "M." Unbroken line runs back from outer
corner of eye. Swirls on cheeks. Vertical lines over back of head
extend to shoulder markings which are in the shape of a butterfly
with both upper and lower wings distinctly outlined and marked
with dots inside outline. Back markings consist of a vertical line
down the spine from butterfly to tail with a vertical stripe paralleling
it on each side, the three stripes separated by stripes of the
ground color. Large solid blotch on each side to be encircled by
one or more unbroken rings. Side markings should be the same
on both sides. Double vertical rows of buttons on chest and stomach.
White buttons and/or lockets allowed.
- MACKEREL TABBY PATTERN: markings dense, clearly
defined, and all narrow pencillings. Legs evenly barred with narrow
bracelets coming up to meet the body markings. Tail barred.
Necklaces on neck and chest distinct; white locket allowed.
Head barred with an "M" on the forehead. Unbroken lines running
back from the eyes. Lines running down the head to meet the
shoulders. Spine lines run together to form a narrow saddle.
Narrow pencillings run around body. White buttons and/or lockets
allowed.
- PATCHED TABBY PATTERN: a patched tabby (torbie) is an
established silver, brown, blue or blue-silver tabby with patches of
red and/or cream. White buttons and/or lockets allowed.
- SPOTTED TABBY PATTERN: markings on the body to be spotted.
May vary in size and shape with preference given to round,
evenly distributed spots. Spots should not run together in a broken
mackerel pattern. A dorsal stripe runs the length of the body
to the tip of the tail. The stripe is ideally composed of spots. The
markings on the face and forehead shall be typically tabby markings.
Underside of the body to have "vest buttons." Legs and tail
are barred. White buttons and/or lockets allowed.
- TICKED TABBY PATTERN: body hairs to be ticked with various
shades of marking color and ground color. Body when viewed
from top to be free from noticeable spots, stripes or blotches,
except for darker dorsal shading. Lighter underside may show
tabby markings. Face, legs and tail must show distinct tabby
striping. White buttons and/or lockets allowed.
- BROWN PATCHED TABBY: ground color brilliant coppery
brown with classic or mackerel tabby markings of dense black
with patches of red and/or cream clearly defined on both body
and extremities; a blaze of red and/or cream on the face is desirable.
Lips and chin the same shade as the rings around the eyes.
- BLUE PATCHED TABBY: ground color, including lips and chin,
pale bluish ivory with classic or mackerel tabby markings of very
deep blue affording a good contrast with ground color. Patches of
cream clearly defined on both body and extremities; a blaze of
cream on the face is desirable. Warm fawn overtones or patina
over the whole.
- SILVER PATCHED TABBY: ground color, including lips and
chin, pale silver with classic or mackerel tabby markings of dense
black with patches of red and/or cream clearly defined on both
body and extremities. A blaze of red and/or cream on the face is desirable.
- SILVER TABBY (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked): ground
color, including lips and chin, pale, clear silver. Markings dense
black. Nose leather: brick red desirable. Paw pads: black desirable.
- BLUE-SILVER TABBY (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked):
ground color pale, clear silver. Markings a deep blue affording a
good contrast with ground color. White trim around chin and lip
allowed. Nose leather: old rose desirable. Paw pads: rose desirable.
- BLUE-SILVER PATCHED TABBY: ground color pale, clear silver
with classic or mackerel tabby markings of a deep blue affording
a good contrast with the ground color. Patches of cream
clearly defined on both body and extremities; a blaze of cream on
the face is desirable. White trim around chin and lip allowed.
- RED TABBY (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked): ground color
red. Markings deep, rich red. Lips and chin red. Nose leather
and paw pads: brick red desirable.
- BROWN TABBY (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked): ground
color brilliant coppery brown. Markings dense black. Back of leg
black from paw to heel. Nose leather and paw pads: black or
brown desirable.
- BLUE TABBY (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked): ground color,
including lips and chin, pale bluish ivory. Markings a very deep
blue affording a good contrast with ground color. Warm fawn
overtones or patina over the whole. Nose leather and paw pads:
rose desirable.
- CREAM TABBY (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked): ground
color, including lips and chin, very pale cream. Markings of buff or
cream sufficiently darker than the ground color to afford good
contrast, but remaining within the dilute color range. Nose
leather and paw pads: pink desirable.
- CREAM SILVER TABBY (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked):
Markings cream. Undercoat white. Nose letter and paw pads:
pink desirable.
- CAMEO TABBY (classic, mackerel, spotted, ticked): markings
red. Undercoat white. Nose leather and paw pads: rose
desirable.
- TORTOISESHELL: black with patches of red or softly intermingled
area of red on both body and extremities. Presence of
several shades of red acceptable.
- CALICO: white with unbrindled patches of black and red. As a
preferred minimum, the cat should have white feet, legs, undersides,
chest, and muzzle. Inverted "V" blaze on face desirable.
- DILUTE CALICO: white with unbrindled patches of blue and
cream. As a preferred minimum, the cat should have white feet,
legs, undersides, chest, and muzzle. Inverted "V" blaze on face
desirable.
- BLUE-CREAM: blue with patches of solid cream. Patches clearly
defined and well broken on both body and extremities.
- BI-COLOR: black and white, blue and white, red and white, or
cream and white.
- VAN BI-COLOR: black and white, blue and white, red and white,
or cream and white. White cat with color confined to the extremities;
head, tail, and legs. One or two small colored patches on
body allowable.
- VAN CALICO: white cat with unbrindled patches of black and red
confined to the extremities; head, tail, and legs. One or two small
colored patches on body allowable.
- VAN DILUTE CALICO: white cat with unbrindled patches of blue
and cream confined to the extremities; head, tail, and legs. One
or two small colored patches on body allowable.
(NOTE: cats having more than two small body spots should be
shown in the regular bi-color class.)
- TABBY AND WHITE: white with colored portions, the colored
portions of the cat to conform to the currently established tabby
color standards.
- SMOKE/SHADED/SHELL AND WHITE: white with colored portions,
the colored portions of the cat to conform to the color
standard.
- TORTOISESHELL AND WHITE: white with colored portions, the
colored portions of the cat to conform to the tortoiseshell standard.
- BLUE-CREAM AND WHITE: white with colored portions, the colored
portions of the cat to conform to the blue-cream standard.
- ANY OTHER NFC COLORS: any other color or pattern with the
exception of those showing hybridization resulting in the colors
chocolate, lavender/lilac, the himalayan pattern, or these combinations
with white.
The following information is for reference purposes only
and not an official part of the CFA Show Standard.
Norwegian Forest Cat Color Class Number
- Brown Tabby & Brown Tabby & White = 9044 9045
(classic, mackerel, patched, spotted, ticked)
- All Other Norwegian Forest Cat Colors = 9000 9001
(All accepted colors (with the exception of Brown Tabby and Brown Tabby & White) as defined in the Show Standards and Other Norwegian Forest Cat colors and patterns.)
- AOV = None None
Norwegian Forest Cat allowable outcross breeds: none.
Sumber :
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