Dragon Carrot Seed (Daucus carota var. sativus)

Sowing Seeds Outdoors

1. Prepare the Soil: Start by removing any weeds, stones, and debris from the planting area. Carrots prefer a smooth, well-drained bed for optimal root development.
2. Sowing Depth and Spacing: Plant seeds shallowly, about ¼ inch deep. Space them 1 to 2 inches apart in rows that are 12 to 18 inches apart.
3. Watering: After planting, water the area gently but thoroughly to settle the seeds. Keep the soil consistently moist to ensure proper germination, which can take 1-3 weeks.
4. Thinning Seedlings: Once seedlings are an inch tall, thin them so they stand 2-3 inches apart. Thinning is crucial for carrots as it prevents crowding, allowing the roots to grow properly.

Planting Carrots

1. Timing: Carrots are typically planted in the early spring or late summer/early fall. They need cooler temperatures to develop their best flavor and texture.
2. Site Selection: Choose a spot in your garden that receives full sun, although they can tolerate partial shade. Consistent, direct sunlight is ideal for optimal growth.
3. Soil Conditions: Carrots grow best in deep, loose, and rocky-free soil to allow unimpeded root growth. If the top layer of your soil is heavy or clayey, consider using raised beds or mixing in organic matter to improve its texture and nutrient content.
4. Planting: Scatter the tiny seeds directly onto the soil surface. Since carrot seeds are very small, you might mix them with sand to facilitate even distribution. Gently press the seeds into the soil without covering them heavily.
5. Watering Regimen: It’s essential to keep the soil moist, especially during the germination period. Use a fine spray to water the seeds to prevent washing them away or creating crusts that can hinder sprout emergence.
6. Care and Maintenance: Keep the area free of weeds, which can compete with the slow-growing carrot seedlings. Be gentle when weeding to avoid disturbing the young carrot roots.
7. Fertilizing: Carrots generally do not require much fertilizer if the soil is well-prepared. If needed, apply a low-nitrogen, higher-potassium and phosphorus fertilizer at planting time to promote good root development.
8. Harvesting: Carrots can be harvested at any size but are typically best when they are about ½ inch in diameter or larger. The length of time to harvest can vary from 50 to 75 days depending on the variety.

By following these simple steps for sowing seeds outdoors and providing specific care for carrots, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of crisp, sweet carrots right from your garden.