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Genus: Tricyrtis
Species: hirta
Family Name: Liliaceae
Seed Catalogue No.: 1254H
English Name(s): Japanese Toad Lily
Hardiness: Hardy
Lifecycle: Perennial
Colour: White Cream
Flowers: August, September, October
Lighting Conditions: Partial Sun, Sheltered Sun, Full Shade
Soil Type: Chalk, Sand, Loam
Soil Acidity: Alkaline, Neutral, Acid
Moisture: Well-drained
Average Rating: (5 of 5 based on 1 reviews)
Reviewed by Lesley on 31st August 2021
As I wasn't confident about my germination technique, I split my seeds into 3 batches and tried a slightly different method with each. I'm sewing indoors (because I know the slugs will demolish young toad lily plants outdoors), so I cold-stratified the seeds in the fridge for 6 weeks. For the first 2 batches, I surface-sewed the seeds directly onto compost before placing in the fridge. The first batch was too moist: whilst approx 8 seeds germinated, only 1 developed a root. The second batch was better, yielding 6 seedlings. For the third batch, I put the seeds onto moist builders-sand in a small Lock'n'Lock box in the fridge, and then surface-sewed them onto the compost after the 6-week stratification period. I like this method because it means I use less space in my fridge! The end result is a higher rate of germination than my previous batches. In all cases, germination occurred within 10 days of removing the seeds from the fridge. Worth mentioning that they grow VERY slowly, so it takes days for the first shoot (approx 3-4mm long) to root and the second leaf to develop. It's August now and I plan to keep the seedlings indoors until spring. (Not sure if that's the best approach; we'll see how it goes.)
Rating: 5
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Germination Instructions
Sow into a cold frame in autumn or indoors at any time. Surface sow onto moist, well-drained seed compost. Do not cover seed, simply press into the soil. Light is needed for germination. Autumn warmth, followed by winter cold should offer ideal conditions for germination to occur in spring as the weather warms. Indoors, sow then cold stratify for 4-6 weeks at 4°C, a fridge is ideal. remove to warmth, 18-20°C for germination. Germination takes 4-6 weeks approx. Transplant seedlings when large enough to handle to 8cm pots and grow on. Acclimatise and plant out after danger of frost has passed.
Growing Instructions
Prefers a consistently moist but well-drained, humus-rich soil in full or partial shade. A wooded garden, shaded border or woodland is ideal. Offer a protective mulch from winter cold.
Cultivation Instructions
This plant is a herbaceous perennial and will die back in the winter. Old stems can be cut back after this die off. Propagate by seed.
When to Sow
Approximate number of seeds per packet: 134
Please note we pack the majority of our seeds by volume so the number of seeds indicated is only an approximation.
Tricyrtis hirta