#### Solution By Steps
***Step 1: LDUR X10, [X1, \#0]***
In Cycle 1: Instruction Fetch (IF)
In Cycle 2: Instruction Decode (ID)
In Cycle 3: Execute (EX)
In Cycle 4: Memory Access (MEM)
In Cycle 5: Write Back (WB)
***Step 2: LDUR X11, [X1, \#8]***
In Cycle 2: IF
In Cycle 3: ID
In Cycle 4: EX
In Cycle 5: MEM
In Cycle 6: WB
***Step 3: ADD X12, X10, X11***
In Cycle 4: IF
In Cycle 5: ID
In Cycle 6: EX
In Cycle 7: MEM
In Cycle 8: WB
***Step 4: SUBI X1, X1, \#16***
In Cycle 6: IF
In Cycle 7: ID
In Cycle 8: EX
In Cycle 9: MEM
In Cycle 10: WB
***Step 5: CBNZ X12, LOOP***
In Cycle 8: IF
In Cycle 9: ID
In Cycle 10: EX
In Cycle 11: MEM
In Cycle 12: WB
***Step 6: Repeat Steps 1-5 for the second iteration***
#### Final Answer
Useful work stages: EX, MEM, WB
Non-useful work stages: IF, ID
#### Key Concept
Pipeline Efficiency
#### Key Concept Explanation
In a pipeline, the efficiency is maximized when all stages are performing useful work. Identifying and minimizing non-useful stages like IF and ID can enhance the overall throughput of the pipeline, reducing idle cycles and improving performance.
Follow-up Knowledge or Question
What is the purpose of the LDUR instruction in the given loop?
How does the CBNZ instruction affect the control flow in the loop?
Can you explain the concept of pipeline stalls and how they impact the efficiency of the pipeline execution?
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